Australia / Federal Budget 2025-26 / Community-First View

How A$17 billion from a gas tax could strengthen the parts of the budget people feel in everyday life

This version of the chart frames the extra A$17 billion as new public revenue from a gas tax similar to other countries and pushes the most impactful community-facing functions to the top.

Total 2025-26 budget: expenses

A$785.7b total

1/5

Community-first order

The maroon section is the published 2025-26 allocation. The blue segment shows the same A$17 billion uplift from gas-tax revenue, with the rows arranged by social and community benefit. General public services have been removed from this view. Tap a comparison chip in each card to open the method and source list.

2025-26 budget+A$17b

#1Housing and community amenities +189.9%

A$9.0b now, 1.1% of 2025 total budget / A$26.0b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$9.0bA$26.0b

What A$17b could look like here

*68,000 social and affordable homesv

Using the Housing Australia Future Fund benchmark of about A$250,000 per home.

*21,075 community library service pointsv

Using the 2023-24 national public library spend of about A$806,639 per service point.

*27,959 third spaces for music, teens and familiesv

Using neighbourhood-house operating costs of about A$608,040 as a proxy for third spaces such as community venues, skate hangouts, youth spaces and family parks with amenities.

#2Fuel and energy +88.4%

A$19.2b now, 2.4% of 2025 total budget / A$36.2b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$19.2bA$36.2b

What A$17b could look like here

*2.5 large fuel refineriesv

Using a Reuters refinery construction proxy of about A$6,700,000,000 for a 168,000-barrel-per-day refinery. This is an international capital-cost benchmark rather than an Australian project estimate.

*1.3 million home batteriesv

Using the Cheaper Home Batteries Program example of an 11.5 kWh battery previously costing around A$13,000 before the discount.

*1.7 million clean-energy apprenticeship grantsv

Using the New Energy Apprenticeships Support Payment cap of A$10,000 per apprentice as a jobs-and-skills proxy.

#3Education +31.5%

A$54.0b now, 6.9% of 2025 total budget / A$71.0b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$54.0bA$71.0b

What A$17b could look like here

*143,766 school teachers at the current average payv

Using the midpoint between primary and secondary teacher median full-time pay, about A$118,248 a year.

*A$84,575 in resources and supplies PER public school teacherv

Using an ABS-based public-school teacher estimate of about 201,004 teachers, inferred from 2025 government-school enrolments and the 13.0 government student-to-teacher ratio.

*5.7 million Fee-Free TAFE placesv

Using the Fee-Free TAFE benchmark of about A$3,000 per place.

#4Transport and communication +102.7%

A$16.6b now, 2.1% of 2025 total budget / A$33.6b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$16.6bA$33.6b

What A$17b could look like here

*203,310 transport-sector jobsv

Using median full-time pay of about A$83,616 a year across transport, postal and warehousing.

*121 km of high-speed rail a yearv

Using the Australian Government High Speed Rail Study's Stage 3 Newcastle-Sydney benchmark of about A$141,000,000 per built kilometre.

*57 million new-home NBN first connectionsv

Using nbn's one-time new-development end-user contribution charge of up to A$300 per premises, so this comparison is about connection charges rather than a full year of internet service.

#5Recreation and culture +289.8%

A$5.9b now, 0.7% of 2025 total budget / A$22.9b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$5.9bA$22.9b

What A$17b could look like here

*1.7 million fully funded community gardensv

Using the Western Australian community-garden grant cap of up to A$10,000 per project.

*27,959 third spaces for local music and community lifev

Using neighbourhood-house operating costs of about A$608,040 as the base proxy, with live-music venue grants included as a cultural reference point.

*34,000 skateparks or family-space upgradesv

Using a community skatepark benchmark of about A$500,000 per local project.

#6Health +13.6%

A$124.8b now, 15.9% of 2025 total budget / A$141.8b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$124.8bA$141.8b

What A$17b could look like here

*149,144 registered nursesv

Using median full-time pay of about A$113,984 a year for registered nurses.

*114,629 ambulance and paramedic rolesv

Using median full-time pay of about A$148,304 a year for ambulance officers and paramedics.

*193,560 regional health and care jobsv

Using national health-care and social-assistance median full-time pay of about A$87,828 a year as a regional-job proxy.

#7Public order and safety +185.9%

A$9.1b now, 1.2% of 2025 total budget / A$26.1b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$9.1bA$26.1b

What A$17b could look like here

*127,704 police rolesv

Using median full-time pay of about A$133,120 a year for police.

*132,197 fire and emergency rolesv

Using median full-time pay of about A$128,596 a year for fire and emergency workers.

*14,849 km of bike-path e-mobility infrastructurev

Using the Bellingen shared-path benchmark from the Active Transport Fund, about A$1,144,881 per kilometre.

#8Social security and welfare +5.8%

A$291.0b now, 37.0% of 2025 total budget / A$308.0b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$291.0bA$308.0b

What A$17b could look like here

*150,517 social workersv

Using median full-time pay of about A$112,944 a year for social workers.

*185,646 aged and disability carersv

Using median full-time pay of about A$91,572 a year for aged and disabled carers.

*243,791 child carersv

Using median full-time pay of about A$69,732 a year for child carers.

#9Agriculture, forestry and fishing +384.0%

A$4.4b now, 0.6% of 2025 total budget / A$21.4b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$4.4bA$21.4b

What A$17b could look like here

*A$193,622 in assistance for each Australian farm businessv

Using DAFF's national count of about 87,800 farm businesses in Australia.

*34 billion farm-to-family meals for cost of living assistancev

Using Foodbank's published donation impact of 2 meals created per dollar as a food-relief proxy for families in a cost-of-living crisis.

*240,739 ag-sector jobsv

Using median full-time pay of about A$70,616 a year across agriculture, forestry and fishing.

#10Other economic affairs +125.4%

A$13.6b now, 1.7% of 2025 total budget / A$30.6b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$13.6bA$30.6b

What A$17b could look like here

*226,667 startup grants worth A$75,000 eachv

Against 437,150 ABS business entries in the latest release.

*157,858 professional and technical rolesv

Using median full-time pay of about A$107,692 a year across professional, scientific and technical services.

*A$1.9t of soverign fund after 30 years of yearly gas-tax investmentv

Assuming A$17 billion is invested at the end of every year for 30 years and compounds at the Future Fund's since-inception annual return of 7.9% to 30 June 2025.

#11Mining, manufacturing and construction +307.9%

A$5.5b now, 0.7% of 2025 total budget / A$22.5b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$5.5bA$22.5b

What A$17b could look like here

*85 sovereign-owned lithium minesv

Using the top end of the Finniss restart-study pre-production capital range, about A$200,000,000, as a rough Australian lithium-mine benchmark.

*197,656 manufacturing jobsv

Using median full-time pay of about A$86,008 a year across manufacturing.

*185,752 carpenters and builders for community beautification and repairv

Using median full-time pay of about A$91,520 a year for carpenters and joiners as a practical community-building and repair benchmark.

#12Defence +33.0%

A$51.5b now, 6.6% of 2025 total budget / A$68.5b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$51.5bA$68.5b

What A$17b could look like here

*3,400 Abrams tanksv

Using the Australian Defence package value of about A$5,000,000 per gifted M1A1 Abrams tank, based on 49 tanks valued at approximately A$245 million.

*19 billion 5.56x45mm NATO roundsv

Using a rough proxy of about A$1 a round after translating a recent US government 5.56 order price into broad Australian-dollar terms. This is indicative only, not an Australian Defence procurement price.

*206,506 paid new-recruit training spotsv

Using ADF Gap Year pay of about A$82,322 a year as a paid-training-place proxy for new recruits.

#13Other purposes +11.4%

A$149.7b now, 19.1% of 2025 total budget / A$166.7b with the extra funding

2025-26 estimate

A$149.7bA$166.7b

What A$17b could look like here

*11 billion 100g skeins of woolv

Using an AWI December 2025 wool market indicator of about A$15 per kilogram clean wool and assuming a 100g skein.

*A$613 for each Australianv

Using the ABS population estimate of 27.7 million at 30 September 2025.

*A$57,452 baby bonus at the latest 2025 birth pacev

Final 2025 registered births are not yet published, so this uses the latest ABS 2025 births pace: 295,900 births in the year ending 31 March 2025.

*935,351 Husqvarna FE 350 enduro bikesv

Using Husqvarna Australia's listed ride-away price of about A$18,175 for the FE 350 Heritage.

*11,333 lotto winnners with a A$1.5 million prizev

Simple arithmetic using A$1,500,000 per winner.

*16 million pub parmies every week for a yearv

Using A$20 for a pub parmi and 52 weeks in a year, or A$1,040 per person.

*566,667 small-company spaces with free rent for a yearv

Using A$30,000 a year as a simple rent proxy for a small business space.

*1.1 billion cheap comedy-show ticketsv

Using A$15 a ticket.

*A$164,569 per 2025 battery EV soldv

Using the Electric Vehicle Council's count of 103,300 battery-electric vehicles sold in calendar 2025.

*157,099 artist jobs for arts graduatesv

Using median full-time pay of about A$108,212 a year for visual arts and crafts professionals.

*68 million A$250 flower arrangements for the apology tourv

Simple arithmetic using A$250 per arrangement for an 'I sold out to the gas companies' talking-points tour.

*170 million A$100 grocery relief cardsv

Simple arithmetic using A$100 per card to complete the 12-point misc section with one more cost-of-living reference.

Source: Table 5.3, Budget Paper No. 1, Budget 2025-26, Commonwealth of Australia, delivered on 25 March 2025. Percentage increases are derived from the published 2025-26 expense estimates. The display order on this page reflects a community-benefit framing rather than the budget paper order or the largest-to-smallest spend order. Additional benchmark sources are attached to each dropdown chip, and a few chips use clearly labelled policy or market proxies where no direct national benchmark exists.

Note: The values presented are estimates by an average Joe and may vary based on actual implementation and outcomes.